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A civil defense siren is a siren used to provide an emergency population warning to the general population of approaching danger. Initially designed to warn city dwellers of air raids ( air-raid sirens ) during World War II , they were later used to warn of nuclear attack and natural disasters , such as tornadoes ( tornado sirens ).
This is a list of civil defense sirens. Alerting Communicators of America ... (siren) Federal Signal 3T22 / 2T22; Federal Signal Model 2;
The total wattage is 7200 watts. They were configured with three rows of horns, each row having eight horns around. These sirens were used in the Oak Ridge, TN siren system, and are not known to be installed elsewhere. AL-1000/AL-2000 Electronic none none 1984-1995 Omni/uni Directional dB rating depends on model. A small industrial siren.
The Thunderbolt siren was developed between 1952 and 1990. It was the first "supercharged" siren, which uses a blower to force air into the rotor, greatly increasing the siren's volume. In the 1980s, when civil defense fell into disuse
The Federal Signal 3T22 was originally designed as the 2T22 in 1952 or 1954. The 2T22 has the same number of ports and cones. It can produce two main signals (it can produce more but the other signals are rarely used), hence the name "2T22" (the 2 at front representing the 2 choppers, and the 22 representing the amount of horns).
The ACA Hurricane is an electro-mechanical and rotating-directional, 130dB civil defense siren, created and produced by Alerting Communicators of America (ACA). ACA began manufacturing the Hurricane 130 in 1968, and ended production in 1981. The Hurricane 130 is very similar to the Federal Signal Thunderbolt series, being a supercharged siren.
The latest “warning day” was conducted after an embarrassing flop in 2020, when the country held its first such test in 30 years and many civil defense sirens around Germany didn't go off.
In 1950, the National Security Resources Board created a 162-page document outlining a model civil defense structure for the US. Called the "Blue Book" by civil defense professionals in reference to its solid blue cover, it was the template for legislation and organization that occurred over the next 40 years. [5]