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A GABA reuptake inhibitor (GRI) is a type of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor for the neurotransmitter gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) by blocking the action of the gamma-Aminobutyric acid transporters (GATs). This in turn leads to increased extracellular concentrations of GABA and therefore an increase in GABAergic neurotransmission. [1]
Other studies with α2 knockout mice have displayed increased anxiety and depression-like symptoms in conflict-based feeding tests. The fact that anxiety and depression are often linked seems to indicate that the α2 subunit might be a valid target for a GABA A antidepressant. [3]
Gabapentin is effective for the long-term treatment of social anxiety disorder and in reducing preoperative anxiety. [26] [27] In a controlled trial of breast cancer survivors with anxiety, [38] and a trial for social phobia, [37] gabapentin significantly reduced anxiety levels. For panic disorder, gabapentin has produced mixed results. [38 ...
Anxiety Medications: An Overview. Anxiety disorders are very common, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. An estimated 31.1 percent of all American adults will experience some ...
The mechanism behind this action is unclear however, [11] with some researchers suggesting that FQs may act as low-affinity GABA-A antagonists, [12] and others positing that its interactions with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which have been associated with fear, anxiety, and depression, may be responsible for the anxiogenic effects. [13]
As Americans are increasingly reaching for pharmaceutical solutions for depression—about one in eight U.S. adults takes antidepressants—scientists have been innovating novel treatments for it.
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