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  2. Supply chain operations reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_operations...

    The performance attributes are characteristics of the supply chain that permit it to be analyzed and evaluated against other supply chains with competing strategies. Just as you would describe a physical object like a piece of lumber using standard characteristics (e.g., height, width, depth), a supply chain requires standard characteristics to ...

  3. Retainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retainage

    Alternatives include project bank accounts (which are used for all payments from the client and contractor), retention bonds (see below), performance bonds, escrow stakeholder accounts (monies held by a third party), parent company guarantees (guarantee of completion by the main contractor's parent organisation) or trust funds to hold retention ...

  4. Product cost management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_cost_management

    Some practitioners of PCM are mostly concerned with the cost of the product up until the point that the customer takes delivery (e.g. manufacturing costs + logistics costs) or the total cost of acquisition. They seek to launch products that meet profit targets at launch rather than reducing the costs of a product after production.

  5. Operational efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_efficiency

    Cost Efficiency: Analyzing the cost to produce a unit of product or service is crucial. This involves monitoring direct costs, indirect costs, and overheads to ensure optimal spending. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE): This is used mainly in manufacturing to evaluate how effectively a piece of equipment is used. It combines availability ...

  6. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Direct labour and materials are relatively easy to trace directly to products, but it is more difficult to directly allocate indirect costs to products. Where products use common resources differently, some sort of weighting is needed in the cost allocation process. The cost driver is a factor that creates or drives the cost of the activity ...

  7. Manufacturing resource planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_resource...

    Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) [1] is a method for the effective planning of all resources of a manufacturing company. Ideally, it addresses operational planning in units, financial planning, and has a simulation capability to answer " what-if " questions and is an extension of closed-loop MRP (Material Requirements Planning).

  8. Manufacturing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost

    Manufacturing cost is the sum of costs of all resources consumed in the process of making a product. The manufacturing cost is classified into three categories: direct materials cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead. [1] It is a factor in total delivery cost. [2]

  9. Cost reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_reduction

    Incorporation of "low-cost thinking" into an organisation's culture [5]: 8 Half cost strategies: ambitious strategies which aim to reduce the costs of specific production processes or value adding stages to 1/N of the previous cost. [7] Examples specifically focussed on the use of suppliers and the costs of goods and services supplied include: