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In software development, effort estimation is the process of predicting the most realistic amount of effort (expressed in terms of person-hours or money) required to develop or maintain software based on incomplete, uncertain and noisy input.
Use case points (UCP or UCPs) is a software estimation technique used to forecast the software size for software development projects. UCP is used when the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodologies are being used for the software design and development.
The Constructive Systems Engineering Cost Model (COSYSMO) was created by Ricardo Valerdi while at the University of Southern California Center for Software Engineering. It gives an estimate of the number of person-months it will take to staff systems engineering resources on hardware and software projects.
In 1995 COCOMO II was developed and finally published in 2000 in the book Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II. [3] COCOMO II is the successor of COCOMO 81 and is claimed to be better suited for estimating modern software development projects; providing support for more recent software development processes and was tuned using a larger ...
Adverse impact on estimation: because of the fact presented under point #1, estimates based on lines of code can adversely go wrong, in all possibility. Developer's experience: implementation of a specific logic differs based on the level of experience of the developer. Hence, number of lines of code differs from person to person.
The effort measure translates into actual coding time using the following relation, Time required to program: T = E 18 {\displaystyle T={E \over 18}} seconds Halstead's delivered bugs (B) is an estimate for the number of errors in the implementation.
Activity and Labor Allocation. How should activities and labor be allocated into the estimate? Cost Calculation. Given expected effort, duration, and the labor allocation, how much will the project cost? Defect Calculation. Given product type, project duration, and other information, what is the expected, objective quality of the delivered ...
Future effort estimates are made by providing size and calculating the associated effort using the equation which fit the original data (usually with some error). SLIM (Software LIfecycle Management) is the name given by Putnam to the proprietary suite of tools his company QSM, Inc. developed, based on his model.