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  2. Progesterone (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone_(medication)

    Progesterone (P4), sold under the brand name Prometrium among others, is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone. [20] It is a progestogen and is used in combination with estrogens mainly in hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms and low sex hormone levels in women.

  3. Menopause: 6 surprising symptoms you didn't know about - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/menopause-6-surprising...

    What does bleeding after menopause mean? Several things can cause postmenopausal bleeding, and a common one is vaginal dryness. Tang says the vagina can get easily irritated, which can lead to ...

  4. Hormone replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone_replacement_therapy

    Progesterone is the main female sex hormone that occurs naturally and is also manufactured into a drug that is used in menopausal hormone therapy. [1] Although both classes of hormones can have symptomatic benefit, progestogen is specifically added to estrogen regimens, unless the uterus has been removed, to avoid the increased risk of ...

  5. Menopause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause

    Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time when menstrual periods permanently stop, marking the end of reproduction. [1] [6] [7] It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although the exact timing can vary. [8] Menopause is usually a natural change related to a decrease in circulating blood estrogen levels. [3]

  6. Progesterone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone

    Perimenopausal women have been found to have greater CYP3A4 activity relative to men and postmenopausal women, and it has been inferred that this may be due to the higher progesterone levels present in perimenopausal women. [33] Progesterone modulates the activity of CatSper (cation channels of sperm) voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels.

  7. Combined hormonal contraception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_hormonal...

    The FDA first approved the oral contraceptive in 1960. The first oral contraceptive contained 100 to 175 μg of estrogen and 10 mg of progesterone. However, at these levels significant adverse effects were seen and modern preparations contain lower levels of 30 to 50 μg of estrogen and 0.3 to 1 mg of progesterone. [49]