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In contrast, modern dog breeds are particular breed standards, sharing a common set of heritable characteristics, determined by the kennel club that recognizes the breed. The spread of modern dog breeds has been difficult to resolve because many are the product of the controlled breeding practices of the Victorian era (1830–1900).
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".
Some dog breeds are hairless, while others have a very thick corded coat. ... The keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. [194]
The breed’s history is not well-documented, although breed standards were established by 1812. Ever since, it’s been used to hunt small game and birds, as its distinct bark points hunters in ...
While this breed's exact history remains under speculation, a few facts are perfectly clear. This is undoubtedly one of the oldest dog breeds on Earth, and some even argue that this was the breed ...
The breed itself was popular during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. However, strict breeding regulations and crossbreeding with other water-retrieving breeds meant the St. John’s ...
Some of the earliest archaeological traces of the existence of dogs in the United States can be dated back to 9,000 b.p. [4] Dogs came to America after crossing from Siberia to Alaska, and it was during this period that the domestication of dogs began in America.
Today, most Native American dog breeds have gone extinct, mostly replaced by dogs of European descent. [1] The few breeds that have been identified as Native American, such as the Inuit Sled Dog, the Eskimo Dog, the Greenland Dog and the Carolina Dog have remained mostly genetically unchanged since contact in the 15th century. [25]