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Democritus wrote on ethics as well as physics. [7] Democritus was a student of Leucippus. Early sources such as Aristotle and Theophrastus credit Leucippus with creating atomism and sharing its ideas with Democritus, but later sources credit only Democritus, making it hard to distinguish their individual contributions. [6]
Leucippus and Democritus described the soul as an arrangement of spherical atoms, which are cycled through the body through respiration and create thought and sensory input. The only records of Leucippus come from Aristotle and Theophrastus, ancient philosophers who lived after him, and little is known of his life. Most scholars agree that ...
The school founder's traditional name Kanada means 'atom eater', [45] and he is known for developing the foundations of an atomistic approach to physics and philosophy in the Sanskrit text Vaiśeṣika Sūtra. [46] His text is also known as Kanada Sutras, or Aphorisms of Kanada. [47] [48]
The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.
Democritus° (c. 460 – c. 370 BCE) Aristotle‡ (384–322 BCE) ... ª Women in theoretical physics This page was last edited on 19 February 2025, at ...
6th century BC – Thales of Miletus observes that rubbing fur on various substances, such as amber, would cause an attraction between the two, which is now known to be caused by static electricity. [7] [8] 5th century BC – Leucippus and Democritus postulate the philosophy of atomism. [9]
The conceptual differences between physics theories discussed in the 19th century and those that were most historically prominent in the first decades of the 20th century lead to a characterization of the earlier sciences as "classical physics" while the work based on quantum and relativity theories became known as "modern physics".
The dialectical school was known for their study of paradoxes, dialectic, and propositional logic. [9] The main philosophers associated with this school were Diodorus Cronus and Philo the Logician [ 10 ] Besides studying logical puzzles and paradoxes, the Dialecticians made two important logical innovations, by re-examining modal logic , and by ...