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The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, [3] and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. [4] It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats like broadleaved and pine forests among shrubs and hedges as well as grassy river banks. [5]
The genus Blarina, commonly called short-tailed shrews, is a genus of relatively large shrews with relatively short tails found in North America. Description [ edit ]
Short-tailed shrew Cinerous shrew. Northern short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda [n 4] LC; Southern short-tailed shrew, Blarina carolinensis [n 1] LC and: [n 3] Sherman's short-tailed shrew, Blarina shermani [11] Everglades short-tailed shrew, Blarina peninsulae [6] Elliot's short-tailed shrew, Blarina hylophaga [n 1] LC
They range in size from the Eurasian pygmy shrew, at 3 cm (1 in) plus a 3 cm (1 in) tail, to various members of the Chimarrogale genus, at 14 cm (6 in) plus a 13 cm (5 in) tail. Soricines primarily eat insects and other invertebrates , as well as small vertebrates and plants.
All shrews are tiny, most no larger than a mouse. The largest species is the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) of tropical Asia, which is about 15 cm (6 in) long and weighs around 100 g (3 + 1 ⁄ 2 oz) [2] The Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus), at about 3.5 cm (1 + 3 ⁄ 8 in) and 1.8 grams (28 grains), is the smallest known living terrestrial mammal.
Burmese short-tailed shrew, B. wardi; Genus Parablarinella (some Asiatic short-tailed shrews) Indochinese short-tailed shrew, P. griselda; Anhui short-tailed shrew, P. latimaxillata; Tribe Blarinini. Genus Blarina (American short-tailed shrews) Northern short-tailed shrew, B. brevicauda; Southern short-tailed shrew, B. carolinensis; Elliot's ...
The southern short-tailed shrew is the smallest shrew in its genus, measuring 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in) in total length, and weighing less than 14 g (0.49 oz).It has a comparatively heavy body, with short limbs and a thick neck, a long, pointed snout and ears that are nearly concealed by its soft, dense fur.
The Preble's shrew is the smallest member of its genus in North America. [2] Preble's shrew ranges from 77 to 95 mm (3.0 to 3.7 in) in total length, with a tail length of 28–38 mm (1.1–1.5 in), hind feet of 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) and an ear length of 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in). [3] Besides the relatively small body length, the Preble's ...