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Ascites is a sign that your liver is not working as it should. The survival rate five years after an ascites diagnosis is around 30% to 40%. Your healthcare provider may refer you to a liver specialist to discuss a possible liver transplant.
A person can remain asymptomatic for years, although 5–7% of those with the condition will develop symptoms every year. Decompensated cirrhosis: People with decompensated cirrhosis already...
Ascites is a buildup of peritoneal fluid in the abdomen (belly). It can make the belly hard and swollen (distended). Ascites caused by cancer is called malignant ascites. Learn more.
The probability of survival at one and five years after the diagnosis of ascites is approximately 50 and 20%, respectively, and long-term survival of more than 10 years is very rare [8]. In addition, mortality rises up to 80% within 6–12 months in patients who also develop kidney failure [1].
The increased pressure of portal hypertension causes fluid to seep out and pool in the abdominal cavity. This is called ascites. People with liver disease may experience different amounts of fluid buildup – a little buildup of fluid may not cause any symptoms but as the amount of fluid increases it can cause waist size to expand and weight gain.
Development of ascites is associated with an impaired health-related quality of life and poor prognosis. 1 Approximately 60% of patients with cirrhosis will develop ascites within 10 years after diagnosis of this disease. 2 Refractory ascites, which develops in 5%–10% of all patients with cirrhotic ascites, has a high mortality rate. 3 The ...
Ascites is the main complication of cirrhosis, 3 and the mean time period to its development is approximately 10 years. 4, 5 Ascites is a landmark in the progression into the decompensated phase of cirrhosis and is associated with a poor prognosis and quality of life; mortality is estimated to be 50% in 2 years. 6.