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  2. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6. Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, [ 4 ] a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight.

  3. Hexose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexose

    In chemistry, a hexose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) with six carbon atoms. [1][2] The chemical formula for all hexoses is C 6 H 12 O 6, and their molecular weight is 180.156 g/mol. [3] Hexoses exist in two forms, open-chain or cyclic, that easily convert into each other in aqueous solutions. [4] The open-chain form of a hexose, which ...

  4. C6H12O6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C6H12O6

    The molecular formula C6H12O6 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer to: Hexoses. Aldohexoses. Allose. Altrose. Galactose. Glucose. Dextrose (D -Glucose) L -Glucose.

  5. Glycolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis

    Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose (C6H12O6) into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol). The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). [1]

  6. L-Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Glucose

    l-Glucose is an organic compound with formula C 6 H 12 O 6 or O=CH [CH (OH)] 5 H, specifically one of the aldohexose monosaccharides. As the l -isomer of glucose, it is the enantiomer of the more common d -glucose.

  7. Psicose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicose

    Infobox references. D-Psicose (C 6 H 12 O 6), also known as D-allulose, or simply allulose, is a low-calorie epimer of the monosaccharide sugar fructose, used by some major commercial food and beverage manufacturers as a low-calorie sweetener. [2] First identified in wheat in the 1940s, allulose is naturally present in small quantities in ...

  8. Cellular respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration

    Cellular respiration is the process of which biological fuels are oxidised in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as oxygen to produce large amounts of energy, to drive the bulk production of ATP. Anaerobic respiration is used by microorganisms either bacteria or archaea in which neither oxygen (aerobic respiration) nor pyruvate ...

  9. Galactose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose

    Galactose (/ ɡəˈlæktoʊs /, galacto- + -ose, "milk sugar"), sometimes abbreviated Gal, is a monosaccharide sugar that is about as sweet as glucose, and about 65% as sweet as sucrose. [2] It is an aldohexose and a C-4 epimer of glucose. [3] A galactose molecule linked with a glucose molecule forms a lactose molecule.