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  2. History of rockets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rockets

    History of rockets. Rockets carrying the Space Shuttle Discovery into Earth orbit in 2007. The first rockets were used as propulsion systems for arrows, and may have appeared as early as the 10th century in Song dynasty China. However, more solid documentary evidence does not appear until the 13th century.

  3. History of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spaceflight

    t. e. Spaceflight began in the 20th century following theoretical and practical breakthroughs by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert H. Goddard, and Hermann Oberth, each of whom published works proposing rockets as the means for spaceflight. [a] The first successful large-scale rocket programs were initiated in Nazi Germany by Wernher von Braun.

  4. Timeline of rocket and missile technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_rocket_and...

    1945 - Operation Paperclip takes 1,600 German rocket scientists and technicians to the United States. 1945 - Operation Osoaviakhim takes 2,000 German rocket scientists and technicians to the Soviet Union. 1946 - First flight of the Nike missile, later the first operational surface-to-air guided missile. 1947 - The first animals sent into space ...

  5. Robert H. Goddard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard

    Robert Hutchings Goddard (October 5, 1882 – August 10, 1945) [1] was an American engineer, professor, physicist, and inventor who is credited with creating and building the world's first liquid-fueled rocket, which was successfully launched on March 16, 1926. [2] By 1915 his pioneering work had dramatically improved the efficiency of the ...

  6. Jack Parsons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Parsons

    Parsons (dark vest) and GALCIT colleagues in the Arroyo Seco, Halloween 1936.JPL marks this experiment as its foundation. [22] [23]In hopes of gaining access to the state-of-the-art resources of Caltech for their rocketry research, Parsons and Forman attended a lecture on the work of Austrian rocket engineer Eugen Sänger and hypothetical above-stratospheric aircraft by the institute's William ...

  7. Timeline of space exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_space_exploration

    Timeline of space exploration. This is a timeline of space exploration which includes notable achievements, first accomplishments and milestones in humanity's exploration of outer space. This timeline generally does not distinguish achievements by a specific country or private company, as it considers humanity as a whole.

  8. Rocket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket

    A rocket (from Italian: rocchetto, lit. 'bobbin/spool') [nb 1] [1] is a vehicle that uses jet propulsion to accelerate without using any surrounding air. A rocket engine produces thrust by reaction to exhaust expelled at high speed. [2] Rocket engines work entirely from propellant carried within the vehicle; therefore a rocket can fly in the ...

  9. Space exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exploration

    Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. [1] While the exploration of space is currently carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, its physical exploration is conducted both by uncrewed robotic space probes and human spaceflight. Space exploration, like its classical form astronomy, is one ...