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  2. Central Bank of Ecuador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ecuador

    Central Bank of Ecuador in Quito As established by the current Organic Monetary and Financial Code, the highest governing body of the BCE is the Monetary Policy and Regulation Board, which is responsible of formulating monetary policy and observing its implementation by the BCE, in order to preserve the integrity and sustainability of the ...

  3. Bank reserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_reserves

    Bank reserves are a commercial bank's cash holdings physically held by the bank, [1] and deposits held in the bank's account with the central bank.Under the fractional-reserve banking system used in most countries, central banks may set minimum reserve requirements that mandate commercial banks under their purview to hold cash or deposits at the central bank equivalent to at least a prescribed ...

  4. List of central banks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_central_banks

    Central bank name Currency Currency share percentage of global allocated reserves in Q4 2022 (%) Central bank governor Native name of central bank Establishment United States: Federal Reserve: United States dollar: 58.36 Jerome Powell: 1913 European Union: European Central Bank: Euro: 20.47 Christine Lagarde: 1998 Japan: Bank of Japan: Japanese ...

  5. Banco Central del Ecuador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Banco_Central_del...

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  6. Central bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank

    A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union. [1] In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base.

  7. Money supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply

    In some economics textbooks, the supply-demand equilibrium in the markets for money and reserves is represented by a simple so-called money multiplier relationship between the monetary base of the central bank and the resulting money supply including commercial bank deposits. This is a short-hand simplification which disregards several other ...

  8. Banking in Ecuador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_Ecuador

    Banking in Ecuador has a long history. At the time of the dissolution of Gran Colombia and its formation as a republic, Ecuador 's economy was generally not monetized; gold and silver coins were circulated, and were brought into common use by successive currency laws. [ 1 ]

  9. List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    These foreign-currency deposits are the financial assets of the central banks and monetary authorities that are held in different reserve currencies (e.g., the U.S. dollar, the euro, the pound sterling, the Japanese yen, the Swiss franc, the Indian rupees and the Chinese renminbi) and which are used to back its liabilities (e.g., the local ...