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Betel nut chewing, also called betel quid chewing or areca nut chewing, is a practice in which areca nuts (also called "betel nuts") are chewed together with slaked lime and betel leaves for their stimulant and narcotic effects, the primary psychoactive compound being arecoline.
In order to chew maak the traditional Thai way, three main ingredients are needed: betel leaf, betel nut and red limestone paste. [4] Before a betel chew, the betel nut is boiled, sliced and dried. [1] A popular method is to cut the betel nut into four smaller sections before solar drying, since betel nut can be very strong.
English: Paan, the betel leaf and areca nut preparation for chewing, causes notable psychoactive effects. This preparation widely consumed throughout South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is chewed for its stimulant and psychoactive effects.
Nonetheless, the very existence of provocative betel nut beauties seemed strange in “a quiet, conservative culture” like Taiwan’s, said Han, who hoped her project could help dispel some of ...
Betel leaves are also used as to wrap betel quid for chewing, which also contains the toxic and mildly narcotic areca nut. [16] Habitual use of this popular product (sometimes inaccurately referred to as "betel nut") damages the oral cavity and is associated with a wide range of adverse systemic health effects, including harm to the ...
Betel nuts were introduced into Hunan, the biggest consumer of betel nuts, more than 300 years ago and embedded in the social culture of the region that they were listed as a provincial-level cultural heritage in 2016. [4] The Opium Wars and the Taiping Rebellion destabilized the national betel nut trade. Betel nut chewing would not experience ...
Gutka street vendor, India. Gutka, ghutka, guṭkha is a type of betel quid and chewing tobacco preparation made of crushed areca nut (also called betel nut), tobacco, catechu, paraffin wax, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) and sweet or savory flavourings, in India, Pakistan, other Asian countries, and North America.
For example, studies have shown chewing betel nut is prevalent among taxi, bus and truck drivers, who rely on the stimulating effect of betel nut to cope with long work hours. [44] [45] [46] For these reasons, oral cancer has been identified as a leading cause of death in professions with high betel nut-chewing rates. [47]