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  2. Aspiration pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiration_pneumonia

    Signs and symptoms of aspiration pneumonia may develop gradually, with increased respiratory rate, foul-smelling sputum, hemoptysis, and fever. Complications may occur, such as exudative pleural effusion, empyema, and lung abscesses. [4] If left untreated, aspiration pneumonia can progress to form a lung abscess. [5]

  3. Mendelson's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelson's_syndrome

    Historically it is said that a patient is at risk if they have: [3] Residual gastric volume of greater than 25ml, with; pH of less than 2.5; However these are indirect measurements and are not factors that directly influence aspiration risk. [3] Patients with a high risk should have a rapid sequence induction. High risk is defined as these ...

  4. Pulmonary aspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_aspiration

    Drugs can increase a person's risk of aspiration through multiple mechanisms. [6] Medications including sedatives, hypnotics, and antipsychotics can result in decreased level of consciousness and loss of cough and swallow reflexes. [7] Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors can lead to overgrowth of gastric bacteria and increase risk of ...

  5. Dysphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphagia

    Some patients have limited awareness of their dysphagia, so lack of the symptom does not exclude an underlying disease. [11] When dysphagia goes undiagnosed or untreated, patients are at a high risk of pulmonary aspiration and subsequent aspiration pneumonia secondary to food or liquids going the wrong way into the lungs.

  6. Chemical pneumonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_pneumonitis

    Chemical pneumonitis is inflammation of the lung caused by aspirating or inhaling irritants. [1] It is sometimes called a "chemical pneumonia", though it is not infectious.. There are two general types of chemical pneumonitis: acute and chron

  7. Esophageal achalasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_achalasia

    End stage disease, characterised by a markedly dilated and tortuous "burned-out" esophagus and recurrent obstructive symptoms, may require oesophageal resection in order to restore gastro-intestinal function, reverse nutritional deficits and reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia. [15] [16] [17]

  8. Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_respiratory_distress...

    Pneumonia and sepsis are the most common triggers, and pneumonia is present in up to 60% of patients and may be either causes or complications of ARDS. Alcohol excess appears to increase the risk of ARDS. [47] Diabetes was originally thought to decrease the risk of ARDS, but this has shown to be due to an increase in the risk of pulmonary edema.

  9. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery...

    Delay in the diagnosis of SMA syndrome can result in fatal catabolysis (advanced malnutrition), dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, hypokalemia, acute gastric rupture or intestinal perforation (from prolonged mesenteric ischemia), gastric distention, spontaneous upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hypovolemic shock, and aspiration pneumonia.