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  2. List of calques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calques

    Spanish escuela alta calques English high school (secundaria or escuela secundaria in Standard Spanish) Spanish grado (de escuela) calques English grade (in school) (nota in Standard Spanish) Spanish manzana de Adán calques English Adam's apple (nuez de Adán, meaning "Adam's nut", in standard Spanish), which in turn is a calque of French ...

  3. List of loanwords in Tagalog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in_Tagalog

    Vowel changes can be observed to some of the Spanish words upon adoption into the Filipino language, such as an /i/ to /a/ vowel shift observed in the Filipino word pamintá, which came from the Spanish word pimienta, [5] and a pre-nasal /e/ to /u/ vowel shift observed in several words such as unanò (from Sp. enano) and umpisá (from Sp. empezar).

  4. List of Spanish words of Nahuatl origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of...

    This word ending—thought to be difficult for Spanish speakers to pronounce at the time—evolved in Spanish into a "-te" ending (e.g. axolotl = ajolote). As a rule of thumb, a Spanish word for an animal, plant, food or home appliance widely used in Mexico and ending in "-te" is highly likely to have a Nahuatl origin.

  5. Hors d'oeuvre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hors_d'oeuvre

    Though any food served before the main course is technically an hors d'oeuvre, the phrase is generally limited to individual items, such as cheese or fruit. A glazed fig topped with mascarpone and wrapped with prosciutto is an hors d'oeuvre, and plain figs served on a platter may also be served as hors d'oeuvres. [ 36 ]

  6. List of English words of Spanish origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    from vamos, meaning "let's go" vanilla from Spanish vainilla, diminutive of Latin vaina, from vagina meaning "pod" [26] vaquero from the Spanish word vaquero vertigo from the Spanish word vértigo vicugna via Spanish, from Quechua wik'uña vigilante from Spanish vigilante, meaning "watchman." < latin vigiliā "sleepless night, vigil".

  7. List of Spanish words of various origins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of...

    The Real Academia Española (Spanish Royal Academy) claims that Paliacate comes from Nahuatl pal ' colour ' and yacatl ' nose '. paria — pariah , outcast from Tamil paraiyan ' pariah ' , literally ' one who plays the drum ' [ b ] , from parai ' drum ' , possibly from parāi ' to speak ' .

  8. Sopaipilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopaipilla

    A sopaipilla, sopapilla, sopaipa, or cachanga [1] is a kind of fried pastry and a type of quick bread served in several regions with Spanish heritage in the Americas. [note 1] The word sopaipilla is the diminutive of sopaipa, a word that entered Spanish from the Mozarabic language of Al-Andalus. [9]

  9. Spanish dialects and varieties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties

    Some of the regional varieties of the Spanish language are quite divergent from one another, especially in pronunciation and vocabulary, and less so in grammar. While all Spanish dialects adhere to approximately the same written standard, all spoken varieties differ from the written variety, to different degrees.