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  2. Tuckpointing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuckpointing

    Tuckpointing was a way of achieving a similar effect using cheap, unrubbed bricks; these were laid in a mortar of a matching colour (initially red, but later, blue-black bricks and mortar were occasionally used) and a fine fillet of white material, usually pipe clay or putty, pushed into the joints before the mortar set. [4]

  3. Repointing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repointing

    If there are cracks or problems in the actual bricks or stone masonry there could be a larger problem that also needs to be addressed. If there is a larger issue, repointing may cause further damage. If a historic structure needs repointing, building owners usually hire an architectural historian or conservator to help pinpoint the issues. [ 2 ]

  4. Cobblestone architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobblestone_architecture

    The ruins of the medieval Thetford Priory in England show flint cobbles and mortar through the whole depth of the wall. In true cobblestone architecture, the whole wall consists of rows of cobblestones embedded in a lime mortar. The exterior surface may be carefully constructed for decorative effect, with cobbles matched in size and color. [7]

  5. Rubble masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubble_masonry

    Rubble masonry or rubble stone is rough, uneven building stone not laid in regular courses. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It may fill the core of a wall which is faced with unit masonry such as brick or ashlar . Some medieval cathedral walls have outer shells of ashlar with an inner backfill of mortarless rubble and dirt.

  6. Masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry

    A mason laying a brick on top of the mortar Bridge over the Isábena river in the Monastery of Santa María de Obarra, masonry construction with stones. Masonry is the craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, including mortar plastering which are often laid in, bound, and pasted together by mortar.

  7. Slipform stonemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipform_stonemasonry

    Slipform stonemasonry is a method for making a reinforced concrete wall with stone facing in which stones and mortar are built up in courses within reusable slipforms. It is a cross between traditional mortared stone wall and a veneered stone wall. Short forms, up to 60 cm high, are placed on both sides of the wall to serve as a guide for the ...

  8. Polygonal masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_masonry

    Polygonal masonry is a technique of stone wall construction. True polygonal masonry is a technique wherein the visible surfaces of the stones are dressed with straight sides or joints, giving the block the appearance of a polygon.

  9. Rustication (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)

    Illustration to Serlio, rusticated doorway of the type now called a Gibbs surround, 1537. Although rustication is known from a few buildings of Greek and Roman antiquity, for example Rome's Porta Maggiore, the method first became popular during the Renaissance, when the stone work of lower floors and sometimes entire facades of buildings were finished in this manner. [4]