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Web server software allows computers to act as web servers. The first web servers supported only static files, such as HTML (and images), but now they commonly allow embedding of server side applications. Some web application frameworks include simple HTTP servers. For example the Django framework provides runserver, and PHP has a built-in ...
Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license. A large fraction of web servers use Nginx, [10] often as a load balancer. [11] A company of the same name was founded in 2011 to provide support and NGINX Plus paid software. [12] In March 2019, the company was acquired by F5 for $670 million. [13]
An alternative running IIS in place of Apache is called WIMP. Variants involving other operating systems include DAMP, which uses the Darwin operating system. [5] The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server Nginx. [6]
XAMPP (/ ˈ z æ m p / or / ˈ ɛ k s. æ m p /) [2] is a free and open-source cross-platform web server solution stack package developed by Apache Friends, [2] consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP Server, MariaDB database, and interpreters for scripts written in the PHP and Perl programming languages.
A web shell could be programmed in any programming language that is supported on a server. Web shells are most commonly written in PHP due to the widespread usage of PHP for web applications. Though Active Server Pages, ASP.NET, Python, Perl, Ruby, and Unix shell scripts are also used. [1] [2] [3]
Nginx (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems) Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages) LLMP [13] Linux (operating system) Lighttpd (web server) MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems) Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages) LYME and LYCE [14] Linux (operating system) Yaws (web server, written in Erlang)
CGI programs run, by default, in the security context of the Web server. When first introduced a number of example scripts were provided with the reference distributions of the NCSA, Apache and CERN Web servers to show how shell scripts or C programs could be coded to make use of the new CGI.
TYPO3 is able to run on most HTTP servers such as Apache, Nginx or IIS on top of Linux, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD, macOS, and OS/2. It uses PHP 7.2 or newer [8] and any relational database supported by the TYPO3 DBAL including MySQL/MariaDB, PostgreSQL, and SQLite. [9]