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  2. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    These are the first heart sound (S 1) and second heart sound (S 2), produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. In addition to these normal sounds, a variety of other sounds may be present including heart murmurs , adventitious sounds , and gallop rhythms S 3 and S 4 .

  3. Auscultation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auscultation

    Auscultation is performed for the purposes of examining the circulatory and respiratory systems (heart and breath sounds), as well as the alimentary canal. The term was introduced by René Laennec . The act of listening to body sounds for diagnostic purposes has its origin further back in history, possibly as early as Ancient Egypt.

  4. File:Heart sounds auscultation areas.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heart_sounds...

    English: Heart sounds auscultation areas. Colors: red - tricuspid valve, yellow - pulmonary valve, green - mitral valve, navy - aortic valve, light blue - Erb's point.

  5. Stethoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stethoscope

    The Auscultation Assistant, provides heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds in order to help medical students and others improve their physical diagnosis skills Demonstrations: Heart Sounds & Murmurs University of Washington School of Medicine

  6. Cardiovascular examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_examination

    The cardiovascular examination is a portion of the physical examination that involves evaluation of the cardiovascular system. The exact contents of the examination will vary depending on the presenting complaint but a complete examination will involve the heart (cardiac examination), lungs (pulmonary examination), belly (abdominal examination) and the blood vessels (peripheral vascular ...

  7. Heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_murmur

    Heart murmurs are unique heart sounds produced when blood flows across a heart valve or blood vessel. [1] This occurs when turbulent blood flow creates a sound loud enough to hear with a stethoscope. [2] The sound differs from normal heart sounds by their characteristics. For example, heart murmurs may have a distinct pitch, duration and timing.

  8. Cardiac examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_examination

    The valve areas are palpated for abnormal pulsations (palpable heart murmurs known as thrills) and precordial movements (known as heaves). Heaves are best felt with the heel of the hand at the sternal border.

  9. Gallop rhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallop_rhythm

    A gallop rhythm refers to a (usually abnormal) rhythm of the heart on auscultation. [1] It includes three or four sounds, thus resembling the sounds of a gallop.. The normal heart rhythm contains two audible heart sounds called S 1 and S 2 that give the well-known "lub-dub" rhythm; they are caused by the closing of valves in the heart.