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Hydrated chromium(III) sulfate, Cr 2 (SO 4) 3 ·15(H 2 O), (CAS #10031-37-5) is a green solid that also readily dissolves in water. It is obtained by heating the 18-hydrate material above 70 °C. Further heating yields the anhydrous sulfate. A variety of other chromium(III) sulfates are known, but also contain hydroxide or oxide ligands.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Soluble hexavalent chromium is the most common type of chromium in oceans, where over 70% of dissolved chromium in the ocean is found in oxyanions such as chromate (CrO 2− 4). Soluble trivalent chromium is also found in the oceans where complexation with organic ligands occurs. Chromium is estimated to have a residence time of
Commercially available chromium(III) chloride hydrate is the dark green complex [CrCl 2 (H 2 O) 4]Cl. Closely related compounds are the pale green [CrCl(H 2 O) 5]Cl 2 and violet [Cr(H 2 O) 6]Cl 3. If anhydrous violet [10] chromium(III) chloride is dissolved in water, the violet solution turns green after some time as the chloride in the inner ...
Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75
Chrome alum or Chromium(III) potassium sulfate is the potassium double sulfate of chromium. Its chemical formula is KCr(SO 4 ) 2 and it is commonly found in its dodecahydrate form as KCr(SO 4 ) 2 ·12(H 2 O).
The actual chemistry of [Cr(H 2 O) 6] 3+ is more complex in the tanning bath rather than in water due to the presence of a variety of ligands. Some ligands include the sulfate anion, the collagen's carboxyl groups, amine groups from the side chains of the amino acids, as well as "masking agents."
If anhydrous violet [35] chromium(III) chloride is dissolved in water, the violet solution turns green after some time as the chloride in the inner coordination sphere is replaced by water. This kind of reaction is also observed with solutions of chrome alum and other water-soluble chromium(III) salts.