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  2. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    A perfect binary tree is a binary tree in which all interior nodes have two children and all leaves have the same depth or same level (the level of a node defined as the number of edges or links from the root node to a node). [18] A perfect binary tree is a full binary tree.

  3. Left-child right-sibling binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-child_right-sibling...

    6-ary tree represented as a binary tree. Every multi-way or k-ary tree structure studied in computer science admits a representation as a binary tree, which goes by various names including child-sibling representation, [1] left-child, right-sibling binary tree, [2] doubly chained tree or filial-heir chain.

  4. m-ary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-ary_tree

    An example of conversion of a m-ary tree to a binary tree.m=6. Using an array for representing a m-ary tree is inefficient, because most of the nodes in practical applications contain less than m children. As a result, this fact leads to a sparse array with large unused space in the memory.

  5. Tree traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal

    To traverse arbitrary trees (not necessarily binary trees) with depth-first search, perform the following operations at each node: If the current node is empty then return. Visit the current node for pre-order traversal. For each i from 1 to the current node's number of subtrees − 1, or from the latter to the former for reverse traversal, do:

  6. Binary expression tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_expression_tree

    Creating a one-node tree. Continuing, a '+' is read, and it merges the last two trees. Merging two trees. Now, a '*' is read. The last two tree pointers are popped and a new tree is formed with a '*' as the root. Forming a new tree with a root. Finally, the last symbol is read. The two trees are merged and a pointer to the final tree remains on ...

  7. DOT (graph description language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_(graph_description...

    Binary tree generated in Graphviz from a DOT description by an online Huffman Tree generator. The DOT language defines a graph, but does not provide facilities for rendering the graph. There are several programs that can be used to render, view, and manipulate graphs in the DOT language:

  8. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    Search trees store data in a way that makes an efficient search algorithm possible via tree traversal. A binary search tree is a type of binary tree; Representing sorted lists of data; Computer-generated imagery: Space partitioning, including binary space partitioning; Digital compositing; Storing Barnes–Hut trees used to simulate galaxies ...

  9. AVL tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree

    In computer science, an AVL tree (named after inventors Adelson-Velsky and Landis) is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property.