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Largest optical telescope in Ireland 38-inch Congo Schmidt [2] 38 in (96.5 cm) Reflector: Herstmonceux, East Sussex, England: The Observatory Science Centre: 1960: Largest optical telescope in UK, but never used due to flawed optics James Gregory Telescope [3] 37 in (94.0 cm) Cassegrain reflector: St Andrews, Fife, Scotland: University of St ...
Many modern telescopes and observatories are located in space to observe astronomical objects in wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum that cannot penetrate the Earth's atmosphere (such as ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays) and are thus impossible to observe using ground-based telescopes. [1]
The only working telescope is a Meade MAX 20in ACF (0.5 m) reflector in a hemispherical dome on top of the teaching laboratories. This telescope is used for undergraduate teaching. As of April 2012, the 1967 telescope and mount have been removed to Mid-Kent Astronomical Society; a replacement telescope will be installed later in 2012. [4]
The telescope became operational in mid-1957, in time for the launch of the Soviet Union's Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. The telescope was the only one able to track Sputnik's booster rocket by radar; [21] [22] first locating it just before midnight on 12 October 1957, eight days after its launch. [23] [24]
There are only a few sites capable of polishing the mirrors for these telescopes. SAGEM in France polished the four VLT mirrors, the two Gemini mirrors, and the 36 segments for GTC. [18] The Steward Observatory Mirror Lab cast and polished the two LBT mirrors, the two Magellan mirrors, the MMT replacement mirror, and the LSST primary/tertiary ...
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