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  2. Geological deformation of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_deformation_of...

    The complexity in the TFZ can be generally explained by the magmatic processes and plate motions. The velocity of the divergent plate motion, estimated to be 18.9 ± 0.5 mm (0.744 ± 0.020 in)/year is strongly affected by the Icelandic mantle plume underneath central Iceland. [12]

  3. Geology of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Iceland

    Global plate motion models have determined that Iceland is rifting at a rate of approximately 1.8–1.9 cm/year (0.71–0.75 in/year). [24] Several processes contribute to the movement and deformation of the Icelandic landmass, such as the spreading plate boundary, active volcanism, seismic activity, and glacial activity.

  4. File:Outline of Iceland Deformation and Volcanic Zones.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Outline_of_Iceland...

    The plate movement of the North American Plate relative to the Eurasian plate is based on the model in DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G. and Argus, D.F., 2010. Geologically current plate motions. Geophysical journal international, 181(1), pp.1-80. Technically while the 2 decimal place accuracy possible for each year or period, the observations between ...

  5. Iceland Plateau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_Plateau

    The Iceland Plateau or Icelandic Plateau is an oceanic plateau in the North Atlantic Ocean consisting of Iceland and its contiguous shelf and marginal slopes. The landscape is constantly experiencing deformation due to the continual addition of magma to the surface and the shifting of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge .

  6. File:Iceland Mid-Atlantic Ridge map.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iceland_Mid-Atlantic...

    English: Map showing the Mid-Atlantic Ridge splitting Iceland and separating the North American and Eurasian Plates. The map also shows Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, the Thingvellir area, and the locations of some of Iceland's active volcanoes (red triangles), including Krafla.

  7. North American plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Plate

    The North American plate is a tectonic plate containing most of North America, Cuba, the Bahamas, extreme northeastern Asia, and parts of Iceland and the Azores.With an area of 76 million km 2 (29 million sq mi), it is the Earth's second largest tectonic plate, behind the Pacific plate (which borders the plate to the west).

  8. Geography of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland

    Dettifoss, located in northeast Iceland. It is the second-largest waterfall in Europe in terms of volume discharge, with an average water flow of 200 m 3 /s. Iceland is an island country in Northern Europe, straddling the Eurasian and North American plates between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the British Isles.

  9. File:Outline of Iceland Deformation Zones.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Outline_of_Iceland...

    The thicker red lines represent diverging plate boundaries, the narrow lines intra-plate volcanism, the dotted line propagating rift, and dashes transform fault zones. As of 16 February 2024 by agreement between the authors this file is identical to File:Outline of Iceland Deformation and Volcanic Zones.svg to avoid potential confusion.