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The Junkers Ju 87, popularly known as the "Stuka", [b] is a German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft.Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, it first flew in 1935.The Ju 87 made its combat debut in 1937 with the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 and served the Axis in World War II from beginning to end (1939–1945).
The following is a list of aircraft production by Germany during World War II by type and year. Note that some figures may not be accurate, and it is not comprehensive. Aircraft variants of different roles are listed separa
Junkers Ju 87, Stuka, dive-bomber, 1935. Junkers Ju 88, bomber + reconnaissance + night-fighter. Junkers Ju 89, heavy transport, heavy bomber (prototype), 1936. Junkers Ju 90, four-engined airliner, transport developed from Ju 89, 1937. Junkers Ju 160, low wing high speed airliner developed from Ju 60, 1934. Junkers Ju 186, four-engined high ...
In 1970, while living on a 70-acre farm in Carriere, Mississippi, Louis Langhurst first got the idea of building a replica Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, a two-seat monoplane dive-bomber used by Germany's Luftwaffe (Air Force) during WWII. Langhurst patterned his replica on the Ju 87B-2, as this version was in production at the outbreak of WWII and ...
It was mounted on Luftwaffe aircraft such as the Junkers Ju 87 G-1 and G-2; Henschel Hs 129B-2/R3; Messerschmitt Bf 110G-2/R1-3; Junkers Ju 88P-2 or P-3 and others. The cannon could be attached under the wings or the fuselage of the aircraft as self-contained gun pods with 12-round magazines.
Junkers Ju 87 Focke-Wulf Ta 152: Bomber: Junkers Ju 87 Junkers Ju 88 Heinkel He 111 Heinkel He 177 (strategic bomber) Dornier Do 17 Dornier Do 217: Fighter: Messerschmitt Bf 109 Messerschmitt Bf 110 Focke-Wulf Fw 190: Interceptor: Heinkel He 162 Messerschmitt Me 163 Messerschmitt Me 262 Focke-Wulf Ta 152: Patrol: Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Blohm & Voss ...
The vulnerability of the Ju 87 and the loss of air superiority to the Red Air Force, precluded any further large-scale use of the aircraft in the traditional dive-bombing role. In October 1943, the Ju 87 units were renamed Schlachtgeschwader, battle wings, with a mixed number of Ju 87s and Focke-Wulf Fw 190s operating in the anti-tank role.
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