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List of boiling and freezing information of solvents. 7 languages. ... Solvent Density (g cm-3) Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C)
The polarity, dipole moment, polarizability and hydrogen bonding of a solvent determines what type of compounds it is able to dissolve and with what other solvents or liquid compounds it is miscible. Generally, polar solvents dissolve polar compounds best and non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar compounds best; hence " like dissolves like ".
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A polar aprotic solvent is a solvent that lacks an acidic proton and is polar. Such solvents lack hydroxyl and amine groups. In contrast to protic solvents, these solvents do not serve as proton donors in hydrogen bonding, although they can be proton acceptors. Many solvents, including chlorocarbons and hydrocarbons, are classifiable as aprotic ...
The following compounds are liquid at room temperature and are completely miscible with water; they are often used as solvents. Many of them are hygroscopic . Organic compounds
This may be followed by processes such as melt casting, or processing from a solution (e.g. solution casting, spin coating, and film casting). Langmuir–Blodgett films have also been made. In the case of solution-based processing, typical solvents used include dimethylformamide and the more volatile butanone.
Colors of MOED Solutions in Various Solvents [3] Solvent Color λ(max, nm) Relative solvent polarity [4] Water Yellow 442 1 Methanol Red-orange 509 0.762 Ethanol Red 510 0.654 2-Propanol Violet 545 0.546 DMSO Blue-violet 572 0.444 Acetone Blue-violet 577 0.355 Pyridine Blue 603 0.302 Chloroform Blue 618 [5] 0.259
The solvent also modifies the curing rate and viscosity of the paint in its liquid state. There are two types of paint: solvent-borne and water-borne paints. Solvent-borne paints use organic solvents as the primary vehicle carrying the solid components in a paint formulation, whereas water-borne paints use water as the continuous medium.