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  2. List of emperors of the Mughal Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_the...

    They ruled many parts of India from 1526 and by 1707, they ruled most of the subcontinent. Afterwards, they declined rapidly, but nominally ruled territories until the Indian Rebellion of 1857, where they gave their last stand against the British forces in India. The Mughal dynasty was founded by Babur (r.

  3. Shivaji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji

    After Aurangzeb's departure for the north due to a war of succession, Shivaji conquered territories ceded by Bijapur in the name of the Mughals. [ 8 ] : 63 Following his defeat at the hands of Jai Singh I in the Battle of Purandar , Shivaji entered into vassalage with the Mughal empire, assuming the role of a Mughal chief and was conferred with ...

  4. Aurangzeb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb

    This war ended in disaster for the English after Aurangzeb in 1689 dispatched a large fleet from Janjira that blockaded Bombay. The ships, commanded by Sidi Yaqub, were manned by Indians and Mappilas. [182] In 1690, realising the war was not going favourably for them, the Company sent envoys to Aurangzeb's camp to plead for a pardon.

  5. Shahu I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahu_I

    Even in Mughal captivity, Shahu's mother, Empress Yesubai, continued to rule her private territories as a Deshmukh. [9] Aurangzeb regarded Shahu, whose real name was Shivaji as 'Sav or Sadhu Shivaji' in contrast to his grandfather Shivaji I , resulting in his popular title 'Raja Shahu' meaning Honest or Saint King.

  6. Maratha Confederacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy

    After Aurangzeb, Marathas conquered a significant portion of India, stretching from the Chenab River to the borders of Bengal. [ 125 ] The involvement of the Bombay Government in advocating Raghoba 's claim to the Peshwaship of the Maratha Confederacy resulted in the First Anglo-Maratha War , ultimately concluding with the signing of the Treaty ...

  7. Deccan wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deccan_wars

    Aurangzeb leads the Mughal Army during the Battle of Satara. After the Battle of Satara, Aurangzeb contested for every inch of Deccan region at great cost of life and money. Aurangzeb drove west, deep into Maratha territory notably conquering Satara (the Maratha capital) the Marathas expanded eastwards into Mughal lands Hyderabad. Aurangzeb ...

  8. Sambhaji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambhaji

    In 1681, Aurangzeb's fourth son Muhammad Akbar left the Mughal court along with a few Muslim Mansabdar supporters and joined Muslim rebels in the Deccan. [23] Aurangzeb in response moved his court south to Aurangabad and took over command of the Deccan campaign. The rebels were defeated and Akbar fled south to seek refuge with Sambhaji.

  9. Imperial and royal titles of the Mughal emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_and_royal_titles...

    Bādshāhe-Ghāzī', literary meaning of the Perso-Arabic imperial title: "Warrior Emperor". Badshah (بادِشَاه) is a Persian title meaning "Emperor/Monarch/Ruler". Meaning the one who Conquered the Kafirs The Infidel non-Muslims. often translated as Emperor, while Ghazi (غَازِى) meant in Arabic "conqueror" or an Islamic warrior.