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  2. Allantoin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin

    Allantoin is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms including animals, plants and bacteria, though not humans. It is produced from uric acid, which itself is a degradation product of nucleic acids, by action of urate oxidase (uricase). [3] [4] [5] Allantoin also occurs as a natural mineral compound (IMA symbol Aan [6]).

  3. Imidazolidinyl urea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidazolidinyl_urea

    Imidazolidinyl urea is produced by the chemical reaction of allantoin and formaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide solution and heat. The reaction mixture is then neutralized with hydrochloric acid and evaporated: 2 + 3 H 2 C=O →

  4. List of cosmetic ingredients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cosmetic_ingredients

    March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ingredients of cosmetic products are listed following International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) . These INCI names often differ greatly from systematic chemical nomenclature or from more common trivial names .

  5. Fragrance extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragrance_extraction

    The absolute may be further processed to remove any impurities that are still present from the solvent extraction. Ethanol extraction is not typically used to extract fragrance from fresh plant materials; these contain large quantities of water, which will be extracted into the ethanol, although this is sometimes not a concern.

  6. Allantoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoic_acid

    It is a crystalline acid obtained by hydrolysis of allantoin. In nature, allantoic acid is produced from allantoin by the enzyme allantoinase (encoded by the gene AllB ( Uniprot : P77671 ) in Escherichia coli and other bacteria ).

  7. 4 Valentine's Day candy options free of dyes and chemicals - AOL

    www.aol.com/4-valentines-day-candy-options...

    Nutritionists Robin DeCicco of the New York area and Ilana Muhlstein of Los Angeles shared nutritious alternatives to typical Valentine's Day sweets such as chocolate, gummy candies and baked goods.

  8. Polar aprotic solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_aprotic_solvent

    A polar aprotic solvent is a solvent that lacks an acidic proton and is polar. Such solvents lack hydroxyl and amine groups. In contrast to protic solvents, these solvents do not serve as proton donors in hydrogen bonding, although they can be proton acceptors.

  9. Piranha solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_solution

    However, since it is safer and easier to remove such deposits using milder acids, the solution is more typically used in situations where high acidity facilitates cleaning instead of complicating it. For substrates with low tolerance for acidity, an alkaline solution consisting of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide , known as base piranha ...