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Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol allowing secure remote login to a computer on a network using public-key cryptography.SSH client programs (such as ssh from OpenSSH) typically run for the duration of a remote login session and are configured to look for the user's private key in a file in the user's home directory (e.g., .ssh/id_rsa).
The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2 10 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. [3] They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the ...
In 2018 Microsoft began porting the OpenSSH source code to Windows [5] and in Windows 10 version 1709, an official Win32 port of OpenSSH is now available. File managers for UNIX-like systems (e.g. Konqueror ) can use the FISH protocol to provide a split-pane GUI with drag-and-drop.
Mosh is similar [3] to SSH, with additional features meant to improve usability for mobile users. The major features are: Mosh maintains its session even when it "roams" (when the client endpoint changes to different IP addresses), for example by moving to a different Wi-Fi network or when changing from Wi-Fi to 3G. [4]
PuTTY was originally written for Microsoft Windows, but it has been ported to various other operating systems. Official ports are available for some Unix-like platforms, with work-in-progress ports to Classic Mac OS and macOS, and unofficial ports have been contributed to platforms such as Symbian, [6] [7] Windows Mobile and Windows Phone.
OpenSSH includes the ability to set up a secured channel through which data sent to local, client-side Unix domain sockets or local, client-side TCP ports may be "forwarded" (sent across the secured channel) for routing on the server side; when this forwarding is set up, the server is instructed to send that forwarded data to some socket or TCP ...
The remote end of the connection, running on the shell account, cannot allocate a new IP address and route traffic to it. [7] Thus the local computer cannot accept arbitrary incoming connections, although Slirp can use port forwarding to accept incoming traffic for specific ports. This limitation is similar to that of network address translation.
Local port forwarding is the most common type of port forwarding. It is used to let a user connect from the local computer to another server, i.e. forward data securely from another client application running on the same computer as a Secure Shell (SSH) client. By using local port forwarding, firewalls that block certain web pages, can be ...