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The Chinese National Space Administration plans to launch two Interstellar Express missions in 2024 on a flyby of Jupiter [6] [7] and Tianwen-4 around 2029 to explore the planet and Callisto. [ 8 ] A list of previous and upcoming missions to the outer Solar System (including Jupiter) can be found at the List of missions to the outer planets ...
Juno in launch configuration. Juno is a NASA space probe orbiting the planet Jupiter.It was built by Lockheed Martin and is operated by NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.The spacecraft was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on August 5, 2011 UTC, as part of the New Frontiers program. [6]
Notable test flights of spaceflight systems may be listed even if they were not planned to reach space. Some lists are further divided into orbital launches (sending a payload into orbit, whether successful or not) and suborbital flights (e.g. ballistic missiles, sounding rockets, experimental spacecraft).
First space launch from another celestial body. First sample return from another celestial body. USA (NASA) Apollo 11 [27] 19 November 1969: First rendezvous on the surface of a celestial body. First meet up between human explorers and a robotic spacecraft in space (on the Moon). USA (NASA) Apollo 12/Surveyor 3 [28]
As of 2024, SpaceX is the world's dominant space launch provider, its launch cadence eclipsing all others, including private competitors and national programs like the Chinese space program. [108] SpaceX, NASA, and the United States Armed Forces work closely together by means of governmental contracts. [109]
Before it reaches Jupiter, the spacecraft will first pass Mars and then swing around Earth again, using both planets’ gravity to slingshot it deeper into space. Europa was discovered in 1610 by ...
Ninety minutes after launch, the spacecraft reached interplanetary space. [35] Pioneer 10 passed by the Moon in 11 hours, [36] and became the fastest human-made object at that time. [37] Two days after launch, the scientific instruments were turned on, beginning with the cosmic ray telescope. After ten days, all of the instruments were active. [36]
The name stands for Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer and that is exactly what it will do. The European Space Agency is about to launch Juice. As well as being one of the most unusually named spacecraft ...