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Geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP), also known as geranyl diphosphate (GDP), is the pyrophosphate ester of the terpenoid geraniol. Its salts are colorless. Its salts are colorless. It is a precursor to many thousands of natural products .
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of diterpenes and diterpenoids. [1] It is also the precursor to carotenoids , gibberellins , tocopherols , and chlorophylls . It is also a precursor to geranylgeranylated proteins, which is its primary use in human cells.
Both triammonium salts evolve ammonia. In contrast to the unstable nature of the triammonium salts, the diammonium phosphate (NH 4) 2 HPO 4 and monoammonium salt (NH 4)H 2 PO 4 are stable materials that are commonly used as fertilizers to provide plants with fixed nitrogen and phosphorus. [3] Ammonium phosphate is the main ingredient in pink ...
Pyrophosphorolysis is the reverse of the polymerization reaction in which pyrophosphate reacts with the 3′-nucleosidemonophosphate (NMP or dNMP), which is removed from the oligonucleotide to release the corresponding triphosphate (dNTP from DNA, or NTP from RNA). The pyrophosphate anion has the structure P 2 O 4− 7, and is an acid anhydride ...
Geranyl-pyrophosphate—olivetolic acid geranyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.102, GOT) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate:olivetolate geranyltransferase. [1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction. geranyl diphosphate + 2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoate diphosphate + cannabigerolate
Geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.1.7.11, geraniol synthase', geranyl pyrophosphate pyrophosphatase) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphohydrolase. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
Geranyl diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.255, SCO7701, GPP methyltransferase, GPPMT, 2-methyl-GPP synthase, MGPPS, geranyl pyrophosphate methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:geranyl-diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase.
Pyrophosphate anion. Trimethyl orthophosphate. Removal of protons ( H + ) from k hydroxyl groups –OH leaves anions generically called phosphates (if k = n − 2 x + 2 ) or hydrogen phosphates (if k is between 1 and n − 2 x + 1 ), with general formula [H n −2 x +2− k P n O 3 n +1− x ] k − .