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  2. List of African-American women in STEM fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    The following is a list of notable African-American women who have made contributions to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.. An excerpt from a 1998 issue of Black Issues in Higher Education by Juliane Malveaux reads: "There are other reasons to be concerned about the paucity of African American women in science, especially as scientific occupations are among the ...

  3. Marjorie Joyner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Joyner

    Marjorie Joyner (née Stewart; October 24, 1896 – December 27, 1994) was an American businesswoman, hair care entrepreneur, philanthropist, educator, and activist.Joyner is noted for being the first African-American woman to create and patent a permanent hair-wave machine. [2]

  4. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    First proposed the Blackwell channel model used in coding theory and information theory; one of the eponyms of the Rao–Blackwell theorem, which is a process that significantly improves crude statistical estimators [31] Blair, Henry: 1807–1860 Inventor Second black inventor to issue a patent; invented seed planter and cotton planter. [32] [33]

  5. History of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spaceflight

    On February 12, 1961, the Soviet spacecraft Venera 1 was the first flyby probe launched to another planet. However communications with the probe failed before it could complete its mission. [30] Venera 3, which also lost contact, marked the first time a man-made object made contact with another planet after it impacted Venus on March 1, 1966. [31]

  6. African-American women in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_women_in...

    For example, in 1985 when the number of women in computing was at a high, 77% of the related degrees were earned by White women, while fewer than 8% were earned by Black women. [9] In 2002, 1.3% of the computer science doctorate degrees earned were awarded to Black women.

  7. Katherine Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Johnson

    In 1939, after marrying her first husband, James Goble, she left her teaching job and enrolled in a graduate mathematics program. She quit at the end of the first session and chose to focus on her family life. [16] She was the first African-American woman to attend graduate school at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia.

  8. Sarah E. Goode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_E._Goode

    One of the first African-American women to receive a United States patent Sarah Elisabeth Goode (1855 – April 8, 1905) was an American entrepreneur and inventor. She was one of the first known African American women to receive a United States patent , which she received in 1885 for her cabinet bed.

  9. Women in computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_computing

    The Association for Women in Computing was one of the first and is dedicated to promoting the advancement of women in computing professions. [228] The CRA-W: Committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research established in 1991 focused on increasing the number of women in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) research and education at all ...