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Those of V(IV) and V(V) are oxidants. Vanadium ion is rather large and some complexes achieve coordination numbers greater than 6, as is the case in [V(CN) 7] 4−. Oxovanadium(V) also forms 7 coordinate coordination complexes with tetradentate ligands and peroxides and these complexes are used for oxidative brominations and thioether oxidations.
Vanadium(V) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula VCl 5. It is a black diamagnetic solid. The molecules adopt a bioctahedral structure similar to that of niobium(V) chloride .
The vanadium oxides can also be used to produce vanadium(III) chloride. For example, vanadium(III) oxide reacts with thionyl chloride at 200 °C: [15] V 2 O 3 + 3 SOCl 2 → 2 VCl 3 + 3 SO 2. The reaction of vanadium(V) oxide and disulfur dichloride also produces vanadium(III) chloride with the release of sulfur dioxide and sulfur. [15]
Vanadium chloride may refer to: Vanadium(II) chloride, VCl 2; Vanadium(III) chloride, VCl 3; Vanadium(IV) chloride, VCl 4; Vanadium(V) chloride, VCl 5
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Heating a suspension of vanadium pentoxide and phosphoric acid gives VOPO 4 •2H 2 O, isolated as a bright yellow solid. [4] According to X-ray crystallography, the V(V) centers are octahedral, with long, weak bonds to aquo ligands. [5] Reduction of this compound with alcohols gives the vanadium(IV) phosphates.
The melting point of Vanadium(V) chloride chlorimide is 136 °C. It can be sublimed in a vacuum below its melting point. The density of the solid is 2.48. [5] The solid has a triclinic crystal structure with unit cell a=7.64, b=7.14, c=5.91 Å; α=112.4°, β=94.9°, γ=107.8° with Z=2 (formulas per unit cell). [6]
The vanadium ion is rather large and some complexes achieve coordination numbers greater than 6, as is the case in [V(CN) 7] 4−. Oxovanadium(V) also forms 7 coordinate coordination complexes with tetradentate ligands and peroxides and these complexes are used for oxidative brominations and thioether oxidations.