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  2. Grade beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_beam

    Grade beam. A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. [1] It is used in conditions where the surface soil's load-bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design loads.

  3. Foundation (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)

    Shallow foundations of a house versus the deep foundations of a skyscraper. Foundation with pipe fixtures coming through the sleeves. In engineering, a foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground or more rarely, water (as with floating structures), transferring loads from the structure to the ground.

  4. Inverted arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_arch

    Inverted arches are often used in conjunction with retaining walls. The arch provides a foundation for the walls and can resist the sideways forces upon them. The retaining wall also provides the vertical load needed by the arch. They are also used as foundation for the piers in order to distribute the load over the area between the piers. [4]

  5. Underpinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underpinning

    The beam and base method of underpinning is a more technically advanced adaptation of traditional mass concrete underpinning. A reinforced concrete beam is constructed below, above or in replacement of the existing footing. The beam then transfers the load of the building to mass concrete bases, which are constructed at designed strategic ...

  6. Piling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piling

    When used in permanent works, these walls can be designed to resist vertical loads in addition lateral load from retaining soil. Construction of both methods is the same as for foundation bearing piles. Contiguous walls are constructed with small gaps between adjacent piles. The spacing of the piles can be varied to provide suitable bending ...

  7. Basement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement

    A walk-out basement is any basement that is partially underground but nonetheless allows egress directly outdoors and has floating walls. This can either be through a stairwell leading above ground, or a door directly outside if a portion of the basement is completely at or above grade. Many walk-out basements are also daylight basements.

  8. Shallow foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallow_foundation

    Structural loads from a column or wall are usually greater than 1,000 kPa, while the soil's bearing capacity is commonly less than that (typically less than 400 kPa). By possessing a larger bearing area, the foundation distributes the pressure to the soil, decreasing the bearing pressure to within allowable values. [ 2 ]

  9. Category:Building engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Building_engineering

    B. Bamboo-mud wall; Basement; Batter (walls) Bay (architecture) Beam and block; BIM Collaboration Format; Birdsmouth joint; Bison industrialised building system