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The term gender is sometimes used by linguists to refer to social gender as well as grammatical gender. [83] Some languages, such as German or Finnish, have no separate words for sex and gender. German, for example, uses "Biologisches Geschlecht" for biological sex, and "Soziales Geschlecht" for gender when making this distinction. [84]
"A Few More Words" is a chapter that includes in depth case studies on specific words such as "Feminist," "Hero/Heroine," and "Midwife." These sections offer a detailed history of specific words and phrases, and put them in gendered context. [7] The Handbook also contains a brief thesaurus of terms to use in place of terms that are not gender ...
Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. Gender or Genders may also refer to: Linguistics
The term gender had been associated with grammar for most of history and only started to move towards it being a malleable cultural construct in the 1950s and 1960s. [27] Before the terminological distinction between biological sex and gender as a role developed, it was uncommon to use the word gender to refer to anything but grammatical ...
During the 1970s, there was no consensus about how the terms were to be applied. In the 1974 edition of Masculine/Feminine or Human, the author uses "innate gender" and "learned sex roles", but in the 1978 edition, the use of sex and gender is reversed. By 1980, most feminist writings had agreed on using gender only for sociocultural adapted ...
Within the field of sociology, gender parity is generally understood to refer to a binary distinction between people based in identity and sex differences. [3] Though the word "gender" is part of the term, the meaning as it is used is closer to assigned sex than to gender identity. [4]
Gender equality can refer to equal opportunities or formal equality based on gender or refer to equal representation or equality of outcomes for gender, also called substantive equality. [3] Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are practices and ways of thinking that help achieve the goal.
Another issue for gender-neutral language concerns the use of the words man, men and mankind to refer to a person or people of unspecified sex or to persons of both sexes. Although the word man originally referred to both males and females, some feel that it no longer does so unambiguously. [22]