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  2. Calibration curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibration_curve

    A calibration curve plot showing limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of linearity (LOL).. In analytical chemistry, a calibration curve, also known as a standard curve, is a general method for determining the concentration of a substance in an unknown sample by comparing the unknown to a set of standard samples of known concentration. [1]

  3. Internal standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_standard

    The calibration curve that does not use the internal standard method ignores the uncertainty between measurements. The coefficient of determination (R 2) for this plot is 0.9985. In the calibration curve that uses the internal standard, the y-axis is the ratio of the nickel signal to the yttrium signal.

  4. Standard addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_addition

    Using the calibration curve method, the analyst can calibrate the spectrometer with a pure silver aqueous solutions, and use the calibration graph to determine the amount of silver present in the waste samples. This method, however, assumes the pure aqueous solution of silver and a photographic waste sample have the same matrix and therefore ...

  5. Steinhart–Hart equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinhart–Hart_equation

    The curve fit is much less accurate when it is assumed = and a different value of such as 1 kΩ is used. However, using the full set of coefficients avoids this problem as it simply results in shifted parameters. [2]

  6. Virtual colony count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_colony_count

    The plate reader is set to read optical density at 650 nm every 5 minutes for 12 hours, shaking before each reading. Raw data is imported into Microsoft Excel, where the macro VCC Calculate is run to determine the time required for each growth curve to reach a threshold optical density of 0.02.

  7. Brier score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brier_score

    The second term is known as refinement, and it is an aggregation of resolution and uncertainty, and is related to the area under the ROC Curve. The Brier Score, and the CAL + REF decomposition, can be represented graphically through the so-called Brier Curves, [3] where the expected loss is shown for each operating condition. This makes the ...

  8. Gran plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_plot

    The Gran plot is based on the Nernst equation which can be written as = + ⁡ {+} where E is a measured electrode potential, E 0 is a standard electrode potential, s is the slope, ideally equal to RT/nF, and {H +} is the activity of the hydrogen ion.

  9. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...