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  2. Femoroacetabular impingement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoroacetabular_impingement

    Three types of FAI are recognized (see title image). The first involves an excess of bone along the upper surface of the femoral head, known as a cam deformity (abbreviation for camshaft, which the shape of the femoral head and neck resembles). The second is due to an excess of growth of the upper lip of the acetabular cup and is known as a ...

  3. Femoral neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_neck

    The neck is flattened from before backward, contracted in the middle, and broader laterally than medially. The vertical diameter of the lateral half is increased by the obliquity of the lower edge, which slopes downward to join the body at the level of the lesser trochanter , so that it measures one-third more than the antero-posterior diameter.

  4. Femoral nerve dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_nerve_dysfunction

    Femoral nerve dysfunction, also known as femoral neuropathy, is a rare type of peripheral nervous system disorder that arises from damage to nerves, specifically the femoral nerve. [1] Given the location of the femoral nerve, indications of dysfunction are centered around the lack of mobility and sensation in lower parts of the legs.

  5. Avascular necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

    Femoral head showing a flap of cartilage due to avascular necrosis (osteochondritis dissecans). Specimen removed during total hip replacement surgery. Specialty: Orthopedics: Symptoms: Joint pain, decreased ability to move [1] Complications: Osteoarthritis [1] Usual onset: Gradual [1] Risk factors: Bone fractures, joint dislocations, high dose ...

  6. Protrusio acetabuli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protrusio_acetabuli

    Protrusio acetabuli is an uncommon defect of the acetabulum, the socket that receives the femoral head to make the hip joint. The hip bone of the pelvic bone/girdle is composed of three bones, the ilium, the ischium and the pubis. In protrusio deformity, there is medial displacement of the femoral head in that the medial aspect of the femoral ...

  7. Femoral hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_hernia

    The hernial sac lies in front of the femoral blood vessels in the groin (B). 'External femoral hernia of Hesselbach and Cloquet' The neck of the sac lies lateral to the femoral vessels ((A) and (F)). 'Transpectineal femoral hernia of Laugier' The hernial sac transverses the lacunar ligament or the pectineal ligament of Cooper (D).

  8. Patellofemoral pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome

    Patellofemoral pain syndrome can become a chronic injury, with an estimated 50% of people reporting persistent patellar-femoral pain after a year. [32] Risk factors for a prolonged recovery (or persistent condition) include age (older athletes), females, increased body weight, a reduction in muscle strength, time to seek care, and in those who ...

  9. Osteochondritis dissecans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondritis_dissecans

    Medical condition Osteochondritis dissecans A large flap lesion in the femur head typical of late stage Osteochondritis dissecans. In this case, the lesion was caused by avascular necrosis of the bone just under the cartilage. Pronunciation / ˌ ɒ s t i. oʊ k ɒ n ˈ d r aɪ t ɪ s ˈ d ɪ s ɪ k æ n z / Specialty Orthopedic surgery Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD or OD) is a joint disorder ...