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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder and an intersex condition [14] in women of reproductive age. [15] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
What is polycystic ovary syndrome? According to the U.S. Office on Women's Health, PCOS is a health problem caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, which affects how the ovaries ...
Losing weight is hard, but it’s especially challenging for women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)—a health condition that affects 1 in 10 women between the ages of 15 and 44. Women with ...
Hyperandrogenism is a medical condition characterized by high levels of androgens.It is more common in women than men. [4] Symptoms of hyperandrogenism may include acne, seborrhea, hair loss on the scalp, increased body or facial hair, and infrequent or absent menstruation.
The prevalence of obesity and overweight amongst children and adolescents in this age group has significantly risen from 4% in 1975 to just above 18% in 2016. [6] This marked increase in the rate among children has occurred similarly in both boys and girls, reflected in the 2016 statistic where 18% of girls and 19% of boys were overweight.
She is the Founder President of the PCOS Society, India and a promoter of adolescent girls and women's health and infertility in India. [1] [2] [3] Shah is also the promoter of Metropolis Healthcare Ltd. [4] She is also a Consultant ObGyn.: Breach Candy Hospital, [5] Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai. [6] [7]
[11] [12] Weight loss also generally results in improved menstrual regularity and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS. [13] It is well recognized that insulin resistance can be part of the sequelae of PCOS and if present, contribute to anovulation. Metformin, a biguanide, is a common insulin sensitizer often given to treat women with PCOS. [10]
Not all women with PCOS have difficulty becoming pregnant. For those who do, anovulation is a common cause. The mechanism of this anovulation is uncertain, but there is evidence of arrested antral follicle development, which, in turn, may be caused by abnormal interaction of insulin and luteinizing hormone (LH) on granulosa cells.