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This is a list of drugs and substances that are known or suspected to cause Stevens–Johnson syndrome This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .
Enzyme induction is a process in which a molecule (e.g. a drug) induces (i.e. initiates or enhances) the expression of an enzyme. Enzyme inhibition can refer to the inhibition of the expression of the enzyme by another molecule; interference at the enzyme-level, basically with how the enzyme works.
Antibiotic drug design is facilitated when an enzyme that is essential to the pathogen's survival is absent or very different in humans. [104] Humans do not make peptidoglycan, therefore antibiotics that inhibit this process are selectively toxic to bacteria. [105]
Antibiotics by class Generic name Brand names Common uses [4] Possible side effects [4] Mechanism of action Aminoglycosides; Amikacin: Amikin: Infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Effective against aerobic bacteria (not obligate/facultative anaerobes) and ...
An enzyme inducer is a type of drug that increases the metabolic activity of an enzyme either by binding to the enzyme and activating it, or by increasing the expression of the gene coding for the enzyme. [1] [page needed] It is the opposite of an enzyme repressor.
Minocycline is also used for other skin infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. [22]Although minocycline's broader spectrum of activity, compared with other members of the group, includes activity against Neisseria meningitidis, [23] its use for prophylaxis is no longer recommended because of side effects (dizziness and vertigo).
The treatment-related adverse effects include hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hemolysis, and interactions with other drugs. [32] For those reasons as well as some ethical concerns regarding off-label use of antibiotics, rifampin as a very effective preventive antibiotic for meningitis, is not considered appropriate for itchiness. [33] [34] [35]
Other side effects may include Clostridioides difficile diarrhea and allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. [1] It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe for the baby. [2] Imipenem is in the carbapenem family of medications and works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall. [1]