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  2. Ham sandwich theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham_sandwich_theorem

    A ham sandwich. The ham sandwich theorem takes its name from the case when n = 3 and the three objects to be bisected are the ingredients of a ham sandwich.Sources differ on whether these three ingredients are two slices of bread and a piece of ham (Peters 1981), bread and cheese and ham (Cairns 1963), or bread and butter and ham (Dubins & Spanier 1961).

  3. Ricci calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricci_calculus

    A tensor may be expressed as a linear sum of the tensor product of vector and covector basis elements. The resulting tensor components are labelled by indices of the basis. Each index has one possible value per dimension of the underlying vector space. The number of indices equals the degree (or order) of the tensor.

  4. Prefix sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum

    Prefix sums are trivial to compute in sequential models of computation, by using the formula y i = y i − 1 + x i to compute each output value in sequence order. However, despite their ease of computation, prefix sums are a useful primitive in certain algorithms such as counting sort, [1] [2] and they form the basis of the scan higher-order function in functional programming languages.

  5. Tagged union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_union

    The sum type corresponds to intuitionistic logical disjunction under the Curry–Howard correspondence. An enumerated type can be seen as a degenerate case: a tagged union of unit types . It corresponds to a set of nullary constructors and may be implemented as a simple tag variable, since it holds no additional data besides the value of the tag.

  6. Angular momentum diagrams (quantum mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum_diagrams...

    The quantum state vector of a single particle with total angular momentum quantum number j and total magnetic quantum number m = j, j − 1, ..., −j + 1, −j, is denoted as a ket |j, m . As a diagram this is a singleheaded arrow. Symmetrically, the corresponding bra is j, m|.

  7. Even and odd functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions

    Similarly, any linear combination of odd functions is odd, and the odd functions also form a vector space over the reals. In fact, the vector space of all real functions is the direct sum of the subspaces of even and odd functions. This is a more abstract way of expressing the property in the preceding section.

  8. 2024–25 West Ham United F.C. season - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024–25_West_Ham_United_F...

    On 5 October, West Ham returned at home in the Premier League for their match against Ipswich Town. Michail Antonio opened the scoresheet in the first minute for West Ham, before Liam Delap equalized for Ipswich Town in the 6th minute. 37 minutes later, Mohammed Kudus scored his first goal in the 2024–25 season for West Ham with a header.

  9. Gale–Shapley algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gale–Shapley_algorithm

    The pairing must be stable: no pair of unmatched participants should mutually prefer each other to their assigned match. In each round of the Gale–Shapley algorithm, unmatched participants of one type propose a match to the next participant on their preference list. Each proposal is accepted if its recipient prefers it to their current match.