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Selamectin, sold under the brand name Revolution, among others, is a topical parasiticide and anthelminthic used on dogs and cats. [2] It treats and prevents infections of heartworms, fleas, ear mites, sarcoptic mange (scabies), and certain types of ticks in dogs, and prevents heartworms, fleas, ear mites, hookworms, and roundworms in cats.
When bitten by a tick carrying a blood parasite, the blood parasite can then enter the new host and cause infection. [2] Once infected with a species of Anaplasma, the parasite multiplies in the blood stream and attaches to red blood cells. The immune system will attempt to kill the infected blood cells but will also kill uninfected red blood ...
Toxocariasis is an illness of humans caused by the dog roundworm (Toxocara canis) and, less frequently, the cat roundworm (Toxocara cati). [1] These are the most common intestinal roundworms of dogs, coyotes, wolves and foxes and domestic cats, respectively. [2]
Cats are also more likely to have aberrant migration of heartworm larvae, resulting in infections in the brain or body cavities. [37] The infection rate in cats is 1–5% of that in dogs in endemic areas. [38] Both indoor and outdoor cats are infected. The mosquito vector is known to enter homes. [39]
Feeding by adult flies on the blood of their hosts exposes the hosts to pathogenic organisms that are infecting the fly, this can lead to acute disease of the host's blood and other organs. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Feeding by adult flies using their sponging mouthparts can also expose the hosts to pathogenic organisms that have contaminated the mouthparts.
Hookworm is closely associated with poverty because it is most often found in impoverished areas, and its symptoms promote poverty through the educational and health effects it has on children. [2] It is the leading cause of anemia and undernutrition in developing countries, while being one of the most commonly occurring diseases among poor people.
Albendazole has been used as an antihelminthic and for control of flukes in a variety of animal species, including cattle, sheep, goats, swine, camels, dogs, cats, elephants, poultry, and others. [38] [69] Side effects include anorexia in dogs and lethargy, depression, and anorexia in cats, [1] with more than 10% of dogs and cats having ...
These antibiotics carry side effects including esophagitis, GI disease and retinal damage and are thus primarily administered only to cats suffering from acute infection with clinical signs. [15] Furthermore, blood transfusion and administration of glucocorticoids relieve the severe anemia resulting from M. haemofelis infection of erythrocytes.