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  2. Range coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_coding

    Suppose we want to encode the message "AABA<EOM>", where <EOM> is the end-of-message symbol. For this example it is assumed that the decoder knows that we intend to encode exactly five symbols in the base 10 number system (allowing for 10 5 different combinations of symbols with the range [0, 100000)) using the probability distribution {A: .60; B: .20; <EOM>: .20}.

  3. Bounds checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounds_checking

    A range check is a check to make sure a number is within a certain range; ... to accept only the range 1 to 12. Example in Python: ... ShareAlike 4.0 License ...

  4. Range (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(computer_programming)

    In the case of an integer, the variable definition is restricted to whole numbers only, and the range will cover every number within its range (including the maximum and minimum). For example, the range of a signed 16-bit integer variable is all the integers from −32,768 to +32,767.

  5. Zero-based numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering

    Therefore 0 is no longer used in this scenario. It is not clear if it is available as a driver's chosen number, or whether they must be between 2 and 99, but it has not been used to date under this system. Some team sports allow 0 to be chosen as a player's uniform number (in addition to the typical range of 1-99). The NFL voted to allow this ...

  6. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    The register width of a processor determines the range of values that can be represented in its registers. Though the vast majority of computers can perform multiple-precision arithmetic on operands in memory, allowing numbers to be arbitrarily long and overflow to be avoided, the register width limits the sizes of numbers that can be operated on (e.g., added or subtracted) using a single ...

  7. Sigmoid function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function

    Sigmoid functions have domain of all real numbers, with return (response) value commonly monotonically increasing but could be decreasing. Sigmoid functions most often show a return value (y axis) in the range 0 to 1. Another commonly used range is from −1 to 1.

  8. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Numeric literals in Python are of the normal sort, e.g. 0, -1, 3.4, 3.5e-8. Python has arbitrary-length integers and automatically increases their storage size as necessary. Prior to Python 3, there were two kinds of integral numbers: traditional fixed size integers and "long" integers of arbitrary size.

  9. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    The width, precision, or bitness [3] of an integral type is the number of bits in its representation. An integral type with n bits can encode 2 n numbers; for example an unsigned type typically represents the non-negative values 0 through 2 n − 1.