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  2. Pollen tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen_tube

    The pollen tube's journey through the style often results in depth-to-diameter ratios above 100:1 and up to 1000:1 in certain species. In maize , this single cell can grow longer than 12 inches (30 cm) to traverse the length of the pistil .

  3. Pollen core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen_core

    A pollen core is a core sample of a medium containing a ... Once the core tube is at the desired depth the piston is released and the barrel can be pushed downwards ...

  4. Bombus hortorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus_hortorum

    Because T. pratense is a flower species with a long corolla tube depth, B. hortorum can easily reach the nectar and pollen within the tube. [10] Bumblebees tend to favor perennial flowers, which tend to produce more nectar than annual species. [6]

  5. Aperture (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_(botany)

    Epilobium pollen has three apertures that are pores The aperture of Lilium pollen is a single sulcus. Apertures are areas on the walls of a pollen grain, where the wall is thinner and/or softer. For germination it is necessary that the pollen tube can reach out from the inside of the pollen grain and transport the sperm to the egg deep down in ...

  6. Double fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_fertilization

    The pollen is carried to the pistil of another flower, by wind or animal pollinators, and deposited on the stigma. As the pollen grain germinates, the tube cell produces the pollen tube, which elongates and extends down the long style of the carpel and into the ovary, where its sperm cells are released in the megagametophyte.

  7. Germination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germination

    During germination, the tube cell elongates into a pollen tube. In the flower, the pollen tube then grows towards the ovule where it discharges the sperm produced in the pollen grain for fertilization. The germinated pollen grain with its two sperm cells is the mature male microgametophyte of these plants. [2]

  8. Pollinator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator

    Plants fall into pollination syndromes that reflect the type of pollinator being attracted. These are characteristics such as: overall flower size, the depth and width of the corolla, the color (including patterns called nectar guides that are visible only in ultraviolet light), the scent, amount of nectar, composition of nectar, etc. [2] For example, birds visit red flowers with long, narrow ...

  9. Turgor pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgor_pressure

    An increase of turgor pressure causes expansion of cells and extension of apical cells, pollen tubes, and other plant structures such as root tips. Cell expansion and an increase in turgor pressure is due to inward diffusion of water into the cell, and turgor pressure increases due to the increasing volume of vacuolar sap. A growing root cell's ...