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In 2016, Svalbard had a population of 2,667, of which 423 were Russian and Ukrainian, 10 Polish, and 322 other non-Norwegians living in Norwegian settlements. [21] The largest non-Norwegian groups in Longyearbyen in 2005 were from Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and Thailand.
Svalbard was initially unaffected by the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany on 9 April 1940. ... of the Svalbard Council for the Norwegian population, ...
The Norwegian administrating authorities named the archipelago Svalbard in ... occupation in 1940. ... polar bear population with the rest of Svalbard and ...
During World War II, he held a high position in the Ministry of Trade, after fleeing the German conquest and evacuating with the rest of the government on 7 June 1940 to London. [3] After the war, Balstad was appointed towards the end of 1945 to be the first post-war Governor of Svalbard (Sysselmann), a remote archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. [4]
Barentsburg had a population of 1515 in 1939, of which 259 were women and 65 were children. [22] Grumant had a population of 399, of which 56 were women and 12 children. [23] By 1939 a town and mining complex was under construction at Pyramiden. [23] Production started in 1940, with a crew of 80 men. [24]
The national population registry records only country of birth. [14] As of 2012, an official government study shows that 81.0% of the total population were ethnic Norwegians (born in Norway with two parents also born in Norway). [15] Ethnically, the residents of Norway are predominantly Norwegians, a North Germanic ethnic group.
Graph of world population over the past 12,000 years . As a general rule, the confidence of estimates on historical world population decreases for the more distant past. Robust population data exist only for the last two or three centuries. Until the late 18th century, few governments had ever performed an accurate census.
Ingøy Radio was bombed by the German Luftwaffe on 6 June 1940 during World War II. The Norwegian population on Svalbard was evacuated to Scotland on 3 September 1941. To avoid the infrastructure coming into the hands of Germany, Isfjord Radio and other radio stations were destroyed prior to the evacuation. [6]