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  2. Photo print sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo_print_sizes

    The alternative Super series, denoted SnR, nR Plus or nR+, has an aspect ratio of 3∶2 (or as close as possible) and thus provides a better fit for standard 135 film (35 mm) at sizes of 8 inches or above. 5R is twice the size of a 2R print, 6R twice the size of a 4R print and S8R twice the size of 6R. 4D/6D is a newer size for most consumer ...

  3. Pixel binning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_binning

    In the context of image processing, binning is the procedure of combining clusters of adjacent pixels, throughout an image, into single pixels. For example, in 2x2 binning, an array of 4 pixels becomes a single larger pixel, [3] reducing the number of pixels to 1/4 and halving the image resolution in each dimension.

  4. Image resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_resolution

    Image resolution is the level of detail of an image. The term applies to digital images, film images, and other types of images. "Higher resolution" means more image detail. Image resolution can be measured in various ways. Resolution quantifies how close lines can be to each other and still be visibly resolved. Resolution units can be tied to ...

  5. Dots per inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dots_per_inch

    Actual size is approximately 1 ⁄ 4 by 1 ⁄ 4 inch (6 by 6 mm). Individual coloured droplets of ink are visible; this sample is about 150 DPI. Dots per inch (DPI, or dpi [1]) is a measure of spatial printing, video or image scanner dot density, in particular the number of individual dots that can be placed in a line within the span of 1 inch ...

  6. Optical format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_format

    Optical format is a hypothetical measurement approximately 50% larger than the true diagonal size of a solid-state photo sensor.The use of the optical format means that a lens used with a particular size sensor will have approximately the same angle of view as if it were to be used with an equivalent-sized video camera tube (an "old-fashioned" TV camera).

  7. Pixel density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_density

    Modern inkjet printers can print microscopic dots at any location, and don't require a screen grid, with the metric dots per inch (DPI). These are both different from pixel density or pixels per inch (PPI) because a pixel is a single sample of any color, whereas an inkjet print can only print a dot of a specific color either on or off.

  8. Medipix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medipix

    Medipix-2, Timepix, and Medipix-3 are all 256×256 pixels, each 0.055 mm (55 μm) square, forming a total area 14.08 mm × 14.08 mm. Larger area detectors can be created by bump-bonding many chips to larger monolithic sensors. Detectors of sizes from 2x2 to 2x4 chips are commonly used.

  9. Image derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_derivative

    Image derivatives can be computed by using small convolution filters of size 2 × 2 or 3 × 3, such as the Laplacian, Sobel, Roberts and Prewitt operators. [1] However, a larger mask will generally give a better approximation of the derivative and examples of such filters are Gaussian derivatives [ 2 ] and Gabor filters . [ 3 ]