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Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. (born November 22, 1942) is an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, in which capacity he became the first African American to go to space. [1] [2] [a] While assigned to NASA, he remained a USAF officer rising to the rank of colonel.
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File:Astronaut candidates Ronald McNair, Guion Bluford, and Frederick Gregory.tif This image or video was catalogued by one of the centers of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: 78-HC-172 .
Ronald Erwin McNair was born in Lake City, South Carolina, on October 21, 1950, [1] [2] to Carl C. McNair, an auto repairman, and his wife, a high school teacher named Pearl. [3] Growing up alongside his older brother, Carl S., [ 4 ] as well as his younger brother, Eric, [ 5 ] McNair grew up in a low-income household, his home having lacked ...
Wikipedia: Featured picture candidates/Ronald McNair, Guion Bluford, and Fred Gregory
Guion S. Bluford at the time was already the first African-American in space, having previously flown on STS-8. With STS-61-A he became the first African-American to fly in space twice. [6] He would later go on to fly on STS-39 in 1991 and on STS-53 in 1992. Bluford was a member of the U.S. astronaut class of 1978. [6]
The fourth and fifth panels show Ronald McNair, who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, Guion Bluford, who in 1983 became the first African American in space, and Mae Jemison, the first African American woman in space. Spencer Taylor and Solomon Thurman created the mural in 1990.