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  2. Heart–lung transplant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartlung_transplant

    A heart–lung transplant is a procedure carried out to replace both failing heart and lungs in a single operation. Due to a shortage of suitable donors and because both heart and lung have to be transplanted together, it is a rare procedure; only about a hundred such transplants are performed each year in the United States.

  3. Lung transplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_transplantation

    The first successful transplant surgery involving the lungs was a heart-lung transplant, performed by Dr. Bruce Reitz of Stanford University in 1981 on a woman who had idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. [11] [12] 1983: First successful long-term single lung transplant (Tom Hall) by Joel Cooper (Toronto) [13]

  4. Cardiopulmonary bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_bypass

    Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) or heart-lung machine, also called the pump or CPB pump, is a machine that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during open-heart surgery by maintaining the circulation of blood and oxygen throughout the body. [1] As such it is an extracorporeal device. CPB is operated by a perfusionist. The ...

  5. Heart transplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_transplantation

    A beating heart awaiting transplant. American medical researcher Simon Flexner was one of the first people to mention the possibility of heart transplantation. In 1907, he wrote the paper "Tendencies in Pathology," in which he said that it would be possible one day by surgery to replace diseased human organs – including arteries, stomach, kidneys and heart.

  6. Organ transplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_transplantation

    1963: First successful lung transplant by James D. Hardy with patient living 18 days (US) 1964: James D. Hardy attempts heart transplant using chimpanzee heart (US) 1964: Human patient lived nine months with chimpanzee kidneys, twelve other human patients only lived one to two months, Keith Reemtsma and team (New Orleans, US)

  7. Cardiothoracic surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiothoracic_surgery

    Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thoracic cavity — generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease), lungs (lung disease), and other pleural or mediastinal structures.

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