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Sodium azide is a versatile precursor to other inorganic azide compounds, e.g., lead azide and silver azide, which are used in detonators as primary explosives. These azides are significantly more sensitive to premature detonation than sodium azide and thus have limited applications. Lead and silver azide can be made via double displacement ...
Compounds such as sodium azide – which has ionic character – tend to be less sensitive, [1] Such compounds are relevant to high-energy-density matter. [4] [5] although sodium azide is, ironically, the principal gas-forming component of air bags. It is the most important azide from a commercial perspective.
used in the industrial production of indigo, hydrazine, and sodium cyanide; [5] used for the drying of ammonia; used as a strong base in organic chemistry Sodium azide gas-forming component in airbag systems; used in organic synthesis to introduce the azide functional group by displacement of halides
Division 1.1: Substances and articles which have a mass explosion hazard Division 1.2: Substances and articles which have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard Division 1.3: Substances and articles which have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard
In chemistry, azide (/ ˈ eɪ z aɪ d /, AY-zyd) is a linear, polyatomic anion with the formula N − 3 and structure − N=N + =N −.It is the conjugate base of hydrazoic acid HN 3. Organic azides are organic compounds with the formula RN 3, containing the azide functional group. [1]
This is the list of extremely hazardous substances defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. § 11002). The list can be found as an appendix to 40 CFR 355. [1] Updates as of 2006 can be seen on the Federal Register, 71 FR 47121 (August 16, 2006). [2]
The azide functional group can be shown by two resonance structures. An organic azide is an organic compound that contains an azide (– N 3) functional group. [1] Because of the hazards associated with their use, few azides are used commercially although they exhibit interesting reactivity for researchers.
Silver azide can be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of silver nitrate with sodium azide. [2] The silver azide precipitates as a white solid, leaving sodium nitrate in solution. AgNO 3 + NaN 3 (aq) → AgN 3 + NaNO 3 (aq) X-ray crystallography shows that AgN 3 is a coordination polymer with square planar Ag + coordinated by four azide ...