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The most current form of the schedules comes from the Gesell Institute of Child Development and is known as the Gesell Developmental Observation-Revised for ages 2 ½ to 9 years. [2] This assessment uses the principles of the schedules to determine the developmental age & stage of an any given child.
The Maturational Theory of child development was introduced in 1925 [1] by Dr. Arnold Gesell, an American educator, pediatrician and clinical psychologist whose studies focused on "the course, the pattern and the rate of maturational growth in normal and exceptional children"(Gesell 1928). [2]
Gesell's ideas came to be known as Gesell's Maturational Theory of child development. [7] [10] Based on his theory, he published a series of summaries of child development sequences, called the Gesell Developmental Schedules.
The Gesell Institute was founded in 1950 by Dr. Louise Bates Ames and Dr. Frances Ilg alongside Janet Learned after Gesell's retirement from the Yale Child Study Center the previous year. Shortly afterward a Gesell Nursery School was founded [ 3 ] adjacent to the institute and provided practical experience to those studying child development.
Louise Bates Ames (October 29, 1908 – October 31, 1996) was an American psychologist specializing in child development. [1] Ames was known as a pioneer of child development studies, introducing the theory of child development stages to popular discourse.
Researchers assessed the predictive validity of the BSID-II Mental Development Index (MDI) for cognitive function at school age for infants born with extremely low birth weight (ELBW). [8] Data was studied from the BSID-II tests of 344 ELBW infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at the Rainbow Infants and Children's Hospital in ...
Early childhood development is the period of rapid physical, psychological and social growth and change that begins before birth and extends into early childhood. [1] While early childhood is not well defined, one source asserts that the early years begin in utero and last until 3 years of age. [1]
The center was started in 1911 as the Yale Clinic of Child Development by Arnold Gesell. Dr. Gesell, who is considered the father of child development in the United States, led the center until 1948. [5] Subsequent directors were: [5] Milton J.E. Senn, 1948–1966; Albert J. Solnit, 1966–1983; Donald J. Cohen, 1983–2001