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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (born Mahesh Prasad Varma, 12 January 191? [ Note 1 ] – 5 February 2008) was the creator of Transcendental Meditation (TM) and leader of the worldwide organization that has been characterized in multiple ways, including as a new religious movement and as non-religious.
They have been called "Maharishi Enlightment Centers" or "Maharishi Invincibility Centers" or "Peace Palaces". [8] Some could be connected with organic farming operations, either on-site or at nearby rural locations. [7] Film director and TM benefactor David Lynch said a Peace Palace is a "peace factory" rather than a "pretty building". [9]
The Maharishi Vidya Mandir Schools (MVMS), an educational system established in 16 Indian states and affiliated with the New Delhi Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), was founded the same year. [87] [88] Maharishi Vidya Mandir Schools has 148 branches in 118 cities with 90,000 to 100,000 students and 5,500 teaching and support staff. [89]
The most prominent of these were Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Swami Satchidananda, Swami Rama, and Swami Muktananda. In the 1960s and 1970s, these and other teachers established centers, temples, and ashrams , many of which continue to the present day.
These institutions include several schools offering public and private secondary education in the United States (Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment), [141] England (Maharishi School), [142] [143] Australia (Maharishi School), [144] [145] [146] South Africa (Maharishi Invincibility School of Management), [147] and India (Maharishi ...
1960s: Transcendental Meditation - Maharishi Mahesh Yogi [9] 1970: Bikram Yoga - Bikram Choudhury [10] 1971: Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy - Swami Rama [11] 1970s: Siddha Yoga - Swami Muktananda [12] 1970s: Sahaja Yoga, a new religious movement founded by Nirmala Srivastava [13] 1981: Art of Living - Ravi Shankar [14]
The approach was founded internationally in the mid 1980s by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. The Maharishi's revised system of Ayurveda was endorsed by the "All India Ayurvedic Congress" in 1997. [citation needed] The Transcendental Meditation technique is part of the Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health (MVAH). [110]
The Maharishi Vidya Mandir Schools were founded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1995. MVMS is affiliated with the New Delhi Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) [104] and/or their respective state-school, education boards.