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Hesperotestudo ("Western turtle") is an extinct genus of tortoise native to North and Central America (ranging as far south as Costa Rica [1]) from the Early Miocene to the Late Pleistocene. [2] Species of Hesperotestudo varied widely in size, with a large undescribed specimen from the Late Pleistocene of El Salvador reaching 150 cm (4.9 ft) in ...
The bog turtle is the smallest species of turtle in North America. [15] [16] The adults weigh approximately 110 grams (3.9 oz) when fully grown. [17] It does not have a prominent snout. [8] Its head is dark brown to black; [8] however, it has a bright yellow, orange, or red spot on each side of its neck. [12] The spot is often forked, facing ...
The word turtle is borrowed from the French word tortue or tortre 'turtle, tortoise'. [3] It is a common name and may be used without knowledge of taxonomic distinctions. In North America, it may denote the order as a whole. In Britain, the name is used for sea turtles as opposed to freshwater terrapins and land-dwelling tortoises. In Australia ...
Pseudemys is a genus of large, herbivorous, freshwater turtles of the eastern United States and adjacent northeast Mexico. They are often referred to as cooters, which stems from kuta, the word for turtle in the Bambara and Malinké languages, brought to America by enslaved people from Africa. [2]
Cretaceous turtles of North America (1 C, 2 P) E. Early Cretaceous turtles (28 P) L. Late Cretaceous turtles (2 C, 28 P) N. Nanhsiungchelyidae (5 P) P. Protostegidae ...
Turtles of North America. Turtles , tortoises , and terrapins native to terrestrial−land , freshwater , and coastal marine ecosystems and habitats of North America , including in the sub-bioregions of Central America and the Caribbean .
Turtles can be found on every continent except Antarctica. However, they are most commonly found in south-eastern North America and South Asia, with the highest concentration in the US. 31.
The history of paleontology traces the history of the effort to understand the history of life on Earth by studying the fossil record left behind by living organisms. Since it is concerned with understanding living organisms of the past, paleontology can be considered to be a field of biology, but its historical development has been closely tied to geology and the effort to understand the ...