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The slug is a derived unit of mass in a weight-based system of measures, ... an object with a mass of 1 slug weighs approximately 32.17405 lbf or 143.1173 N. [4] [5]
Weight Mass 2nd law of motion m = F / a F = W ⋅ a / g F = m ⋅ a; System British Gravitational (BG) English Engineering (EE) Absolute English (AE) Acceleration (a) ft/s 2: ft/s 2: ft/s 2: Mass (m) slug: pound-mass pound: Force (F), weight (W) pound: pound-force poundal: Pressure (p) pound per square inch: pound-force per ...
Units for other physical quantities are derived from this set as needed. In English Engineering Units, the pound-mass and the pound-force are distinct base units, and Newton's Second Law of Motion takes the form = where is the acceleration in ft/s 2 and g c = 32.174 lb·ft/(lbf·s 2).
The area required to calculate the mass flow rate is real or imaginary, flat or curved, either as a cross-sectional area or a surface, e.g. for substances passing through a filter or a membrane, the real surface is the (generally curved) surface area of the filter, macroscopically - ignoring the area spanned by the holes in the filter/membrane ...
Since a pound of force (pound force) accelerates a pound of mass at 32.174 049 ft/s 2 (9.80665 m/s 2; the acceleration of gravity, g), we can scale down the unit of force to compensate, giving us one that accelerates 1 pound mass at 1 ft/s 2 rather than at 32.174 049 ft/s 2; and that is the poundal, which is approximately 1 ⁄ 32 pound force.
In some contexts, the term "pound" is used almost exclusively to refer to the unit of force and not the unit of mass. In those applications, the preferred unit of mass is the slug, i.e. lbf⋅s 2 /ft. In other contexts, the unit "pound" refers to a unit of mass. The international standard symbol for the pound as a unit of mass is lb. [8]
Force exerted on a mass of one pound due to gravity 4.448 N Mass slug: BGS mass which, when subjected to a force of one pound-force, accelerates by 1 ft/sec 2: 14.59 kg Mass pound-mass: lbm EEU mass which, when subjected to a force of one pound-force, accelerates by g ft/sec 2 (32.17 ft/sec 2) 0.4536 kg Power horsepower: hp EEU
The slug is another unit of mass derived from pound-force. Troy weight, avoirdupois weight, and apothecaries' weight are all built from the same basic unit, the grain ...